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Episode Guide
The Cause---1861
Series: The Civil War
Synopsis
The Cause -- 1861 opens Ken Burns' epic series on the Civil War, detailing the multiple factors that led the North and South to war in 1861. In 1860, four million African-Americans were held in bondage in the South, serving as forced labor to harvest cotton on vast plantations. The institution of slavery, with its harsh treatment of African-Americans by their owners, led to an abolitionist movement in the North. Harriet Beecher Stowe and William Lloyd Garrison called for an end to slavery in the United States. The Dred Scott case, "Bleeding Kansas," and Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin increased North/South tensions over the slavery issue, but it was radical John Brown who added the final spark. Although Brown's attack on Harper's Ferry in 1859 failed to start a slave revolt, he became an idealized symbol to the abolitionists. The incident, however, led to more distrust in the South. When Abraham Lincoln was elected in 1860, Southern states began to secede from the Union. On April 12, 1861, Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter, beginning the Civil War. When Union forces retreated following the Battle of First Bull Run on July 21, hopes for a brief war evaporated.
Cast
- Sam Waterston
- Barbara Fields
- George Black
- Molly Mason
- Gene Jones
- Carol Craven
- Garrison Keillor
- Stephen B. Oates
- Pamela Reed
- David McCullough
- Colleen Dewhurst
- Ed Bearrs
- Jody Powell
- LaTanya Richardson
- Jacqueline Schwab
- Shelby Foote
- Philip Bosco
- Kurt Vonnegut Jr.
- Walt MacPherson
- Morgan Freeman
- M. Emmet Walsh
- David Marks
- Bradford Washburn
- Studs Terkel
- Jesse Carr
- Jerome Dempsey
- Arthur Miller
- Derek Jacobi
- Hoyt Axton
- Halo Wines
- Wendy Tilghman
- Joe Mattys
- George Plimpton
- Horton Foote
- Jeremy Irons
- Paul Roebling
- Betsy Apple
- James Symington
- Jay Ungar
- Bonnie Gilbert
- Terry Courier
- Marissa Copeland
- John Hartford
- Charley McDowell
- Laurence Fishburne
Director
📊 Series Binge Profile
Total Content Density: 13 hours 15 minutes (10 episodes)
Intensity Rating: Relaxed Watch - Easy viewing. Perfect for casual watches.
Binge Milestones
1 episode/day: 10 days
3 episodes/day: 4 days
5 episodes/day: 2 days
Episodes (10)
- - The Cause---1861
- S01E01 - The Cause---1861 Viewing
- S01E02 - A Very Bloody Affair---1862
- S01E03 - Forever Free---1862
- S01E04 - Simply Murder---1863
- S01E05 - The Universe of Battle---1863
- S01E06 - The Valley of the Shadow of Death---1864
- S01E07 - Most Hallowed Ground---1864
- S01E08 - War Is All Hell---1865
- S01E09 - The Better Angels of Our Nature---1865